1. Length: The length of surfboards varies and can be bought in sizes from as small as 5 feet to sizes bigger than 11 feet. The inquiries also show to what extent the board length can influence the initiative stabilization to how long board is there and in which manner: Longer boards yield more stabilization and are therefore recommended for beginners, but thinner boards are preferred by advanced surfers because they allow higher mobility of the board.

2. Width: Whether a surfboard is narrow or wide has an influence on the kind of balance it will have. The wide boards are very solid, and novices should prefer them; the narrow ones provide better control and are used by advanced surfers mostly.

3. Thickness: A surfboard model’s thickness determines its buoyancy/floatation. Overall, thicker boards have higher buoyancy and this makes them easier to paddle to catch waves.

4. Tail Shape: They include the squash tail, round tail, the pintail where the tail shapes determine the performance of the surfboard in certain waves.

5. Rocker: The rocker describes the degree of bending of the board from its front end to the rear end also referred to as the tail. Surfboards allow for a low rocker (which is flatter) and a high rocker (which is more curved). Rocker is involved with the board’s design and how it will ride through waves in existence or course through the water.

6. Fins: Of the body parts on a surfboard, there are usually three or more fins that are used to maintain the balance, and also control it while on a wave. Details of fins can be as basic as single fins and twin fins, three fins termed as thrusters four fins categorized as quad fins, and many more.

7. Materials: Conventional surfboards are developed using polystyrene foam and fiberglass but can be constructed using epoxy, carbon fiber, and soft-top foam among others.

8. Deck Grip: A significant portion of the surfboards have a deck grip or a traction pad on the top layer for improving the surface grip of the surfer.

9. Leash Attachment: Sure, surfboards have a point of attaching the leash near the tail of the board. A surf leash is a strap that connects the board to the rider by the ankle or leg, to prevent the board from being dragged away by the waves.

10. Artwork and Design: Many surfboards come with sick art, stunning design, and awesome graphics that appeal to the eye, not to mention enhance the personality of the surfer.

11. Type of Surfing: Various boards are built for various waves and kinds of surfing or boarding. For instance, longboards are best suited for enduring small, slow waves and shortboards are built for enduring precise movements doable only when bigger waves are around.

12. Beginner vs. Advanced Boards: For beginners, the surfboards are larger in length and width and easy to balance while for expert surfers, there are many types of boards with features they are looking for and are willing to pay for.

Surfboards are equipment that is critical in surfing for all persons, simply because the kind of the surfer or the wave they want to conquer determines the kind of surfboard that they need. Maintenance of Surfboards is important to make them t last long and exhibit good performance on the waters.